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Verse (9:47), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:47) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:47:2)
kharajū
they (had) gone forth
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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