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Verse (9:47), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (9:47) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ẓā lām mīm (ظ ل م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:47:17)
bil-ẓālimīna
of the wrongdoers.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

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