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Verse (9:43), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (9:43) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn fā wāw (ع ف و).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:43:1)
ʿafā
(May) Allah forgive
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض

Verse (9:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: May Allah pardon you, [O Muhammad]; why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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