The 31st word of verse (9:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance) (9:40:31) tarawhā which you did not see,
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun	فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: If you do not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us." And Allah sent down his tranquillity upon him and supported him with angels you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allah - that is the highest. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Subjunctive and Jussive Moods
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root rā hamza yā

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