The 29th word of verse (9:40) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is jīm nūn dāl (ج ن د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance) (9:40:29) bijunūdin with forces
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine plural indefinite noun	جار ومجرور

Verse (9:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: If you do not aid the Prophet - Allah has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him out [of Makkah] as one of two, when they were in the cave and he said to his companion, "Do not grieve; indeed Allah is with us." And Allah sent down his tranquillity upon him and supported him with angels you did not see and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowest, while the word of Allah - that is the highest. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root jīm nūn dāl

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