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Verse (9:39), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (9:39) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:39:3)
yuʿadhib'kum
He will punish you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allah is over all things competent.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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