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Verse (9:39), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (9:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād rā rā (ض ر ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:39:10)
taḍurrūhu
you can harm Him
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: If you do not go forth, He will punish you with a painful punishment and will replace you with another people, and you will not harm Him at all. And Allah is over all things competent.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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