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Verse (9:32), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (9:32) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ṭā fā hamza (ط ف أ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:32:3)
yuṭ'fiū
extinguish
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: They want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah refuses except to perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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