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Verse (9:30), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (9:30) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is hamza fā kāf (أ ف ك). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:30:23)
yu'fakūna
deluded are they!
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (9:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: The Jews say, "Ezra is the son of Allah "; and the Christians say, "The Messiah is the son of Allah." That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who disbelieved [before them]. May Allah destroy them; how are they deluded?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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