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Verse (9:29), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (9:29) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is yā wāw mīm (ي و م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:29:7)
bil-yawmi
in the Day
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun → Last Day
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:29)

The analysis above refers to the 29th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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