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Verse (9:23), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (9:23) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:23:15)
yatawallahum
takes them as allies
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form V) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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