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Verse (9:16), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (9:16) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is tā rā kāf (ت ر ك). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:16:4)
tut'rakū
you would be left
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (9:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Do you think that you will be left [as you are] while Allah has not yet made evident those among you who strive [for His cause] and do not take other than Allah , His Messenger and the believers as intimates? And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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