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Verse (9:13), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (9:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and verbal noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:13:7)
bi-ikh'rāji
to drive out
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine (form IV) verbal noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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