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Verse (9:13), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (9:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn kāf thā (ن ك ث). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:13:4)
nakathū
who broke
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Would you not fight a people who broke their oaths and determined to expel the Messenger, and they had begun [the attack upon] you the first time? Do you fear them? But Allah has more right that you should fear Him, if you are [truly] believers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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