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Verse (9:12), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (9:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form III imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:12:10)
faqātilū
then fight
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And if they break their oaths after their treaty and defame your religion, then fight the leaders of disbelief, for indeed, there are no oaths [sacred] to them; [fight them that] they might cease.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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