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Verse (9:113), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (9:113) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:113:7)
yastaghfirū
they ask forgiveness
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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