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Verse (9:113), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (9:113) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:113:17)
lahum
to them,
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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