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Verse (9:112), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (9:112) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:112:8)
bil-maʿrūfi
the right
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (9:112)

The analysis above refers to the 112th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: [Such believers are] the repentant, the worshippers, the praisers [of Allah], the travelers [for His cause], those who bow and prostrate [in prayer], those who enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong, and those who observe the limits [set by] Allah. And give good tidings to the believers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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