The second word of verse (90:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (90) sūrat l-balad (The City) (90:19:2) kafarū disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (90:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 90 (sūrat l-balad):

Sahih International: But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root kāf fā rā

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