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Verse (8:15), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (8:15) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:15:10)
tuwallūhumu
turn to them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (8:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, when you meet those who disbelieve advancing [for battle], do not turn to them your backs [in flight].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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