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Verse (8:12), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (8:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A future particle and verb. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is lām qāf yā (ل ق ي).

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:12:11)
sa-ul'qī
I will cast
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع

Verse (8:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: [Remember] when your Lord inspired to the angels, "I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike [them] upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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