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Verse (8:11), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (8:11) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is rā bā ṭā (ر ب ط).

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:11:17)
waliyarbiṭa
And to strengthen
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (8:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: [Remember] when He overwhelmed you with drowsiness [giving] security from Him and sent down upon you from the sky, rain by which to purify you and remove from you the evil [suggestions] of Satan and to make steadfast your hearts and plant firmly thereby your feet.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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