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Verse (7:69), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (7:69) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is nūn dhāl rā (ن ذ ر). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:69:10)
liyundhirakum
that he may warn you?
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:69)

The analysis above refers to the 69th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: Then do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among you, that he may warn you? And remember when He made you successors after the people of Noah and increased you in stature extensively. So remember the favors of Allah that you might succeed.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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