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Verse (7:184), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (7:184) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād ḥā bā (ص ح ب). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:184:4)
biṣāḥibihim
in their companion
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (7:184)

The analysis above refers to the 184th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: Then do they not give thought? There is in their companion [Muhammad] no madness. He is not but a clear warner.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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