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Verse (7:129), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (7:129) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza dhāl yā (أ ذ ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:129:2)
ūdhīnā
"We have been harmed
V – 1st person plural (form IV) passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (7:129)

The analysis above refers to the 129th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: They said, "We have been harmed before you came to us and after you have come to us." He said, "Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy and grant you succession in the land and see how you will do."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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