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Verse (7:116), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (7:116) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hā bā (ر ه ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:116:8)
wa-is'tarhabūhum
and terrified them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:116)

The analysis above refers to the 116th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: He said, "Throw," and when they threw, they bewitched the eyes of the people and struck terror into them, and they presented a great [feat of] magic.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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