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Verse (70:11), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (70:11) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā nūn yā (ب ن ي). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (70) sūrat l-maʿārij (The Ways of Ascent)


(70:11:9)
bibanīhi
by his children,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (70:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 70 (sūrat l-maʿārij):

Sahih International: They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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