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Verse (69:10), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (69:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (69) sūrat l-ḥāqah (The Inevitable)


(69:10:4)
fa-akhadhahum
so He seized them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (69:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 69 (sūrat l-ḥāqah):

Sahih International: And they disobeyed the messenger of their Lord, so He seized them with a seizure exceeding [in severity].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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