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Verse (64:12), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (64:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, accusative particle and preventive particle. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (64) sūrat l-taghābun (Mutual Loss & Gain)


(64:12:7)
fa-innamā
then only
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (64:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 64 (sūrat l-taghābun):

Sahih International: And obey Allah and obey the Messenger; but if you turn away - then upon Our Messenger is only [the duty of] clear notification.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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