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Verse (63:5), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (63:5) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:5:11)
wara-aytahum
and you see them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (63:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of Allah will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside and you see them evading while they are arrogant.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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