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Verse (63:2), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (63:2) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād dāl dāl (ص د د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:2:4)
faṣaddū
so they turn away
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (63:2)

The analysis above refers to the second verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: They have taken their oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allah. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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