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Verse (63:10), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (63:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (اكن) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:10:19)
wa-akun
and be
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع مجزوم

Verse (63:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: And spend [in the way of Allah] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be among the righteous."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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