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Verse (62:11), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (62:11) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā rā kāf (ت ر ك). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (62) sūrat l-jumuʿah (Friday)


(62:11:8)
watarakūka
and left you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (62:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 62 (sūrat l-jumuʿah):

Sahih International: But when they saw a transaction or a diversion, [O Muhammad], they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allah is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the best of providers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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