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Verse (61:14), Word 29 - Quranic Grammar

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The 29th word of verse (61:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza yā dāl (أ ي د). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (61) sūrat l-ṣaf (The Row)


(61:14:29)
fa-ayyadnā
So We supported
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (61:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 61 (sūrat l-ṣaf):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, be supporters of Allah , as when Jesus, the son of Mary, said to the disciples, "Who are my supporters for Allah ?" The disciples said, "We are supporters of Allah." And a faction of the Children of Israel believed and a faction disbelieved. So We supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became dominant.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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