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Verse (61:12), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (61:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is dāl khā lām (د خ ل). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (61) sūrat l-ṣaf (The Row)


(61:12:4)
wayud'khil'kum
and admit you
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع مجزوم والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (61:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 61 (sūrat l-ṣaf):

Sahih International: He will forgive for you your sins and admit you to gardens beneath which rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence. That is the great attainment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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