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Verse (61:11), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (61:11) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is jīm hā dāl (ج ه د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (61) sūrat l-ṣaf (The Row)


(61:11:4)
watujāhidūna
and strive
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (61:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 61 (sūrat l-ṣaf):

Sahih International: [It is that] you believe in Allah and His Messenger and strive in the cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That is best for you, if you should know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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