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Verse (60:9), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (60:9) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ẓā hā rā (ظ ه ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:9:12)
waẓāharū
and support
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (60:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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