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Verse (60:1), Word 43 - Quranic Grammar

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The 43rd word of verse (60:1) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is fā ʿayn lām (ف ع ل). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:1:43)
yafʿalhu
does it
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (60:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allah , your Lord. If you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection, but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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