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Verse (60:11), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (60:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:11:15)
anfaqū
they had spent.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (60:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: And if you have lost any of your wives to the disbelievers and you subsequently obtain [something], then give those whose wives have gone the equivalent of what they had spent. And fear Allah , in whom you are believers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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