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Verse (60:10), Word 36 - Quranic Grammar

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The 36th word of verse (60:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine plural.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:10:36)
ātaytumūhunna
you have given them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (60:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah ; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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