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Verse (5:90), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (5:90) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An accusative particle and preventive particle. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:90:4)
innamā
Verily
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (5:90)

The analysis above refers to the 90th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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