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Verse (5:83), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (5:83) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:83:13)
ʿarafū
they recognized
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:83)

The analysis above refers to the 83rd verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And when they hear what has been revealed to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflowing with tears because of what they have recognized of the truth. They say, "Our Lord, we have believed, so register us among the witnesses.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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