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Verse (5:64), Word 40 - Quranic Grammar

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The 40th word of verse (5:64) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is sīn ʿayn yā (س ع ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:64:40)
wayasʿawna
And they strive
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو استئنافية
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (5:64)

The analysis above refers to the 64th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: And the Jews say, "The hand of Allah is chained." Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allah extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allah does not like corrupters.

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