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Verse (5:51), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (5:51) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, accusative particle and object pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:51:15)
fa-innahu
then indeed, he
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
حرف نصب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب اسم «ان»

Verse (5:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies. They are [in fact] allies of one another. And whoever is an ally to them among you – then indeed, he is [one] of them. Indeed, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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