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Verse (5:4), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (5:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn lām mīm (ع ل م). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:4:16)
ʿallamakumu
has taught you
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, "Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah." Indeed, Allah is swift in account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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