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Verse (5:41), Word 39 - Quranic Grammar

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The 39th word of verse (5:41) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The passive form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:41:39)
tu'tawhu
you are given it
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) passive imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you. They distort words beyond their [proper] usages, saying "If you are given this, take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allah intends fitnah – never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allah. Those are the ones for whom Allah does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

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Language Research Group
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