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Verse (5:41), Word 36 - Quranic Grammar

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The 36th word of verse (5:41) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A result particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza khā dhāl (أ خ ذ). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:41:36)
fakhudhūhu
[so] take it
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O Messenger, let them not grieve you who hasten into disbelief of those who say, "We believe" with their mouths, but their hearts believe not, and from among the Jews. [They are] avid listeners to falsehood, listening to another people who have not come to you. They distort words beyond their [proper] usages, saying "If you are given this, take it; but if you are not given it, then beware." But he for whom Allah intends fitnah – never will you possess [power to do] for him a thing against Allah. Those are the ones for whom Allah does not intend to purify their hearts. For them in this world is disgrace, and for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment.

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Language Research Group
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