The fifth word of verse (5:40) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:40:5) lahu to Him (belongs)
P – prefixed preposition lām PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun	جار ومجرور

Verse (5:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Do you not know that to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth? He punishes whom He wills and forgives whom He wills, and Allah is over all things competent.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse

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