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Verse (5:1), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:1) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn qāf dāl (ع ق د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:1:5)
bil-ʿuqūdi
the contracts.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (5:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts. Lawful for you are the animals of grazing livestock except for that which is recited to you [in this Qur'an] - hunting not being permitted while you are in the state of iúram. Indeed, Allah ordains what He intends.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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