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Verse (5:108), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (5:108) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:108:5)
bil-shahādati
the testimony
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (5:108)

The analysis above refers to the 108th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: That is more likely that they will give testimony according to its [true] objective, or [at least] they would fear that [other] oaths might be taken after their oaths. And fear Allah and listen; and Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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